Comunity-Based Solid Waste Management of Tzu Chi Buddhism Towards Environmental Health in Malaysia

Abstract

The solid waste problem in Malaysia continues to increase along with population growth, urbanization, and changes in urban consumption patterns, thus creating risks of environmental pollution and negative impacts on public health. This study aims to analyze the role of community-based solid waste management implemented by the Tzu Chi Association and its contribution to improving environmental health in Malaysia. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design through in-depth interviews with Tzu Chi Association volunteers and coordinators and direct observation at waste collection and recycling centers. The results show that routine and participatory recycling activities contribute significantly to reducing the volume of solid waste ending up in landfills, improving waste sorting practices at the household level, and raising public awareness and changing behavior towards environmental cleanliness. These impacts have direct implications for reducing the potential for water and soil pollution related to environmental health. However, this study also identified major obstacles such as dependence on volunteers, unequal community participation, and limited supporting facilities. The study concludes that community-based solid waste management by the Tzu Chi Association is an effective strategy to complement government policies in supporting environmental health protection, although the sustainability of the program requires strengthened cross-sectoral collaboration between the government, NGOs, and the community.