Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Water Lettuce (Pistia Stratiotes) And Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) In Reducing Ammonia From Tofu Wastewater Through Phytoremediation

Article Sidebar

PDF
Issue
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Published: Jan 27, 2025
Keywords:
Tofu Wastewater,
Ammonia,
Water lettuce,
Water Hyacinth,
Phytoremediation

Main Article Content

Ilham Fuadi
Environmental Health Department, Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health Banjarmasin
Arifin Arifin
Environmental Health Department, Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health Banjarmasin
Sulaiman Hamzani
Environmental Health Department, Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health Banjarmasin
Tien Zubaidah
Environmental Health Department, Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health Banjarmasin

Abstract

Tofu industries produce wastewater containing ammonia, which has the potential to pollute the environment. One method of treating such wastewater is phytoremediation, which involves the use of aquatic plants to absorb or reduce pollutant concentrations. This study compares the effectiveness of two types of aquatic plants, namely water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) and water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), in reducing ammonia levels in tofu wastewater. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach using two comparative treatments. The samples consisted of 12 treatment units with water lettuce, 12 units with water hyacinth, and 4 control units without treatment. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the control group experienced a 27.3% reduction in ammonia levels. The water lettuce groups with weights of 300, 600, and 900 grams showed reductions of 80.3%, 82.7%, and 74.1%, respectively. Meanwhile, the water hyacinth groups demonstrated reductions of 74.5%, 77.7%, and 86.4%, respectively. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pre- and post-treatment conditions. In conclusion, both water lettuce and water hyacinth were effective in reducing ammonia levels in tofu wastewater, with the highest effectiveness achieved by water hyacinth at a weight of 900 grams.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
  • The work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
  • Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or including it in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

References

Yadav Rambalak and PGS. Young Consumers’ Intention towards Buying Green Products in a Developing Nation: Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior. 2016;

Alam JS, Lingkungan D, Rahadi B, Wirosoedarmo R, Harera a. Anaerobic-aerobic system on wastewater treatment of tofu industry to reduce level of BOD5, COD, and TSS.

Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik. 2016;

Arsalan. Studi Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Di Desa Samili Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima. 2019;

Pergub kalsel nomor 36 tahun 2008.

Bayu Avrianto Raksakadarma. Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu Guna Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan Di Desa Tegaldowo.

Sulistiyanto H. Perbedaan kadar Amonia Pada Air Limbah Berdasarkan Perlakuan Pengawetan Dan Lama Waktu Penyimpanan. Skripsi. 2018;

Akhir oleh T. Studi perbandingan kemampuan tanaman eceng gondok dan kangkung air dalam menurunkan cod dan amonia dari pengolahan lanjut biofilter anaerob media sarang tawon.

Amry Jaya P. Studi Perbandingan Kemampuan Tanaman Eceng Gondok Dan Kangkung Air Dalam Menurunkan COD Dan Amonia Dari Pengolahan Lanjut Biofilter Anaerob Media Sarang Tawon. 2018;

Nouri A. EA. T da SJA and MR. Assessment of yield, yield-related traits and drought tolerance of durum wheat genotypes (Triticum turjidum var. durum Desf.). 2011;

Rahadian R, Sutrisno E, Sumiyati S. Efisiensi Penurunan Cod Dan Tss Dengan Fitoremediasi Menggunakan Tanaman Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes l.) Studi Kasus: Limbah Laundry [Internet]. Vol. 6, Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 2017. Available from: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/tlingkungan

dan Sedimen Berdasarkan Tata Guna Lahan di Sekitar Sungai Banger Pekalongan Siska Setyowati P, Heru Suprapti dan Erry Wiryani N. Kandungan Logam tembaga (Cu) dalam Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes.

Cahyani M. Penurunan Konsentrasi Nikel (Ni) Total Dan Cod Menggunakan Tumbuhan Kayu Apu (Pistia Stratiotes L.) Pada Limbah Cair Elektroplating.

Fachrurozi M, Listiatie B, Utami D, Suryani F, Kesehatan M, Universitas A, et al. Pengaruh Variasi Biomassa Pistia stratiotes L. Terhadap Penurunan Kadar BOD, COD, dan TSS Limbah Cair Tahu Di Dusun Klero Sleman Yogyakarta.

Ahmad H, Adiningsih R, Lingkungan JK, Mamuju K. Efektivitas Metode Fitoremediasi Menggunakan Tanaman Eceng Gondok Dan Kangkung Air Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Bod Dan Tss Pada Limbah Cair Industri Tahu.

Ratnani RD, Ratnani RD, Kurniasari L, Teknik J, Fakultas K, Universitas T, et al. Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok (Eichornia Crassipes) Untuk Menurunkan Kandungan COD Indah Hartati.

Sari lutfina indah. Kemampuan Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia sp.), Kangkung Air (Ipomea sp.), dan Kayuapu (Pistia sp.) Dalam Menurunkan Bahan Organik Limbah Industri Tahu(Skala Laboratorium).

Pramaningsih V, Wahyuni M, Ade DM, Saputra W, Studi P, Iii D, et al. Kandungan Amonia Pada Ipal Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Wahab Sjahranie, Samarinda. Jukung J Tek Lingkung. 2020;6(1):34–44.

Efektifitas Subsurface Flow-Wetlands Dengan Tanaman Eceng Gondok Dan Kayu Apu Dalam Menurunkan Kadar COD dan TSS pada Limbah Pabrik Saus [Internet]. Available from: http://lib.unimus.ac.id

Cook Christopher. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of India. Oxford University Press.; 1994.

Febri Nurfitriana. Fitoremediasi Air Tercemar Timbal Pb.

Tunggal pridan prakoso. Fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman air eceng gondok dan kayu apu dalam menurunkan kadar amoniak pada limbah cair karet. 2022;

Haryati M, Purnomo T, Kuntjoro S, Biologi J, Matematika F, Ilmu D, et al. Kemampuan Tanaman Genjer (Limnocharis Flava (L.)Buch.) Menyerap Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Limbah Cair Kertas pada Biomassa dan Waktu Pemaparan Yang Berbeda.

Cunningham SD, Shann JR, Crowley DE, Anderson TA. Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants [Internet]. Vol. 04. UTC; 2023. Available from: https://pubs.acs.org/sharingguidelines

Wang HLS. A review on in situ phytoremediation of mine tailings. Chemosphere. 2017;