Potential of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) Extract as Bioinsecticide Against Aedes aegypti

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Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Published: Jan 27, 2025
Keywords:
Bay Leaf Extract,
Syzygium polyanthum,
Bioinsecticide,
Aedes aegypti,
Mosquito Mortality

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Vianita Fitria Funny
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Department of Environmental Health
Irwan Sulistio
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Department of Environmental Health
Suprijandani Suprijandani
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Department of Environmental Health
Marlik Marlik
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Department of Environmental Health
Teguh Suranta Sinulingga
National Public Health Laboratory Center, Surabaya

Abstract

Pesticides contribute to environmental pollution, health problems, and resistance. Bioinsecticides offer an alternative solution. This study evaluated the potential of bay leaf juice (Syzygium polyanthum) as a bioinsecticide in the 2024 efficacy test against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This research is pseudo-experimental, with a post-test only control group design. The object of this study was female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes aged 2–5 days. This study used replication 5 times. The variables of this study were the variation of bay leaf juice 12%, 17%, 22%, 27%, 32%, and the number of deaths of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes after one hour. Data were analysed using One Way Anova. Bay leaf juice has the potential to kill Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Variations in the concentration of bay leaf juice caused significant differences in the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The concentration of bay leaf juice at 31.136% is LC50, and the concentration of bay leaf juice at 52.803% is LC95. Other researchers can test the active ingredients of bay leaf juice that have the highest effect on killing Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

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