Model Development of Handwashing Behavior for The Students to Campus Environment Health Recovery Post Covid-19 Pandemic

Article Sidebar

PDF
Issue
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Published: Jan 31, 2022
Keywords:
Water,
Hand Sanitizer,
Campus Environment Health,
Hand Washing Behavior

Main Article Content

Esthi Kusdarini
Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya
Agus Budianto
Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Abstract

The face-to-Face teaching-learning process required several preparations to prevent the re-emergence of Covid-19. Students are the majority of campus inhabitants involved in the teaching-learning process, so compliance in implementing healthy protocols is very important. Hand washing is one of the health protocols which must be carried out because it is an important activity. This research aimed to develop a model of handwashing behaviour and examine the effects of knowledge variables (Z1), attitudes (Z2), and the facilities of soap, water, and hand sanitiser (Z3) on the handwashing behaviour (Y). Model examine used a set of empirical data collected from 101 chemical engineering students randomly. Then, the writers collected, sorted, and analysed the data statistically using descriptive statics, multiple linear regression test, T-test, and F test. Data representation, validation, and data correlation were conducted in MS Excel and SPSS 20. Multiple linear regression test produced the equation of Y = 3.722 + 0.035Z1 + 0.142Z2 + 0.269Z3 + e. The T-test showed that knowledge was not partially affecting handwashing behaviour; both attitude and facilities, each behaviour affected handwashing behaviour partially. The F test explained that knowledge, attitudes, and facilities simultaneously affected hand wash behaviour. Determination coefficient testing of the model showed that knowledge, attitudes, and facilities of soap, water, and hand sanitiser gave 48.3% contribution from all variables which influenced handwashing behaviour. The development of handwashing behaviour could be conducted by providing the stimuli like socialising the importance of handwashing (through posters, banners, and counselling between lecturing) and providing soap, water, and hand sanitiser facilities on campus corners. It involved the students in the socialisation and provided the handwashing facilities.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

(CC BY-SA) : This license allows to Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

Author Biographies

Esthi Kusdarini, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan

Agus Budianto, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Jurusan Teknik Kimia

References

Yalcinkaya A, Balay IG, Senoglu B. A new approach using the genetic algorithm for parameter estimation in multiple linear regression with long-tailed symmetric distributed error terms: An application to the Covid-19 data. Chemom Intell Lab Syst. 2021;216.

KUMAR SL okesh, L VRSM, ANBARASI J. Predictive Analytics of COVID-19 Pandemic: Statistical Modelling Perspective. Walailak J Sci Technol. 2021;18(16).

PUTERA MLS, WAHYUNITA L, YUSUP F. Spatial Modelling of Covid-19 Confirmed Cases in Kalimantan, Indonesia: How Neighborhood Matters? Walailak J Sci Technol. 2021;18(15).

KHAIRULBAHRI M. Understanding the First and the Second Waves of the COVID-19 in Germany: Is our Social Behavior Enough to Protect us from the Pandemic? Walailak J Sci Technol. 2021;18(15).

Sultana MS, Khan A, Hossain S, Hasan MT. Mental health difficulties in students with suspected COVID-19 symptoms and students without suspected COVID-19 symptoms: A cross-sectional comparative study during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2021;128:106–37.

E.Leaune, M.Vieux, M.Marchal, C.Combes, S.Crandall, J.Haesebaert, et al. Self-reported mental health symptoms, quality of life and coping strategies in French health sciences students during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic: An online surveySanté mentale, qualité de vie et stratégies de coping des étudiants en santé fr. Encephale. 2021;

Adenle YA, Chan EHW, Sun Y, Chau CK. Exploring the coverage of environmental-dimension indicators in existing campus sustainability appraisal tools. Environ Sustain Indic. 2020;8.

Omari OMA-R, A.Al-Mugeed K, Alaloul F, Al-Rajaibi HM, Oman O Al. COVID-19 knowledge, attitude, and precautionary practices among health professional students in Oman. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021;52.

M.Mant, A.Holland, A.Prine. Canadian university students’ perceptions of COVID-19 severity, susceptibility, and health behaviours during the early pandemic period. Public Heal Pract. 2021;2:100–14.

KUSDARINI E, HAKIM L, YANUWIADI B, SUYADI S. Study in the Development of Fixed Bed Filter Adoption of Public Health of Lake Water Users. Walailak J Sci Technol. 2021;18(8):1–10.

Kusdarini E, Yanuwiadi B, Hakim L, Suyadi S. Adoption Model of Water Filter by The Society of Lake Water Users in Dry Land Area, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. Int J Adv Sci Eng Inf Technol. 2020;10(5):2089–96.

Sujarweni VW. SPSS Untuk Penelitian. Florent, editor. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press; 2015. 156 halaman.

Hair J., Anderson R., Tatham R., Black W. Multivariate Data Analysis. Fifth edit. New Jersy: Prentice Hall Inc.; 1998.

Chantana J, Kawano Y, Kamei A, Minemoto T. Description of degradation of output performance for photovoltaic modules by multiple regression analysis based on environmental factors. Optik (Stuttg) [Internet]. 2019 Feb 1 [cited 2019 Sep 15];179:1063–70. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030402618317844

Mehmanpazir F, Khalili-Damghani K, Hafezalkotob A. Modeling steel supply and demand functions using logarithmic multiple regression analysis (case study: Steel industry in Iran). Resour Policy [Internet]. 2019 Oct 1 [cited 2019 Sep 15];63:101409. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301420719300583

Peng JJ. Factors Affecting Carbon Emissions in the Construction Industry based on STIRPAT Model: Taking Henan Province of China as an Example. Nat Environ Pollut Technol. 2019;18(3):1035–40.

Agarwal A, Ranjan P, Rohilla P, Saikaustubh Y, Sahu A, Dwivedi SN, et al. Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess preventive practices against COVID-19 pandemic in the general population. Prev Med Reports. 2021;22.

Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Rineka Cipta; 2010. 174 p.

Notoatmodjo S. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta; 2003.

Hadijah S, Khair A, Noraida. TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT KECACINGAN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KECACINGAN. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2021;18(1):7–12.

S.Bashirian, E.Jenabi, S.Khazaei, M.Barati, A.Karimi-Shahanjarini, S.Zareian, et al. Factors associated with preventive behaviours of COVID-19 among hospital staff in Iran in 2020: an application of the Protection Motivation Theory. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(3):430–3.

Esthi Kusdarini AB. Pengelolaan Tambang Emas Rakyat Berbasis Masyarakat. In: Katalog Buku Karya Dosen ITATS. 2021. p. 7–18.

Pratiwi MR, Asiah N, Wilti IR. HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERATURAN DENGAN TINDAKAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 24 TANGERANG DAN SMPN 28 TANGERANG. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2020;18(1):55–64.

Kusdarini E, Suyadi S, Yanuwiyadi B, Hakim L. The Supply of Clean Water and The Problems in Benjeng Sub-District , Gresik, Indonesia. In: Tawakkal GTI, Wike W, Harahab N, Utaminingsih A, Leksono AS, editors. Proceedings of the 13th International Interdisciplinary Studies Seminar. Malang, East Java, Indonesia: EAI; 2019. p. 1–7.

Min C, Shen F, Yu W, Chu Y. The relationship between government trust and preventive behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: Exploring the roles of knowledge and negative emotion Author. Prev Med (Baltim). 2020;141.

Qureshi WA, Saud M, Mahmood QK. Dataset on the fear, preventive behaviour and anxiety disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Data Br. 2020;33.

Farooq A, Laato S, Islam AKMN, Isoaho J. Understanding the impact of information sources on COVID-19 related preventive measures in Finland. Technol Soc. 2021;65.

Sunhee Park PhD R, Sumi Oh PhD R. Factors associated with preventive behaviors for COVID-19 among adolescents in South Korea Author. J Pediatr Nurs. 2021;

Miao L, Im J, Fu X, Kim H, Zhang YE. Proximal and distal post-COVID travel behavior. Ann Tour Res. 2021;88.

Shukla S, Mishra SK, Rai H. Optimistic bias, risky behavior, and social norms among Indian college students during COVID-19. Pers Individ Dif. 2021;183.