The Relationship of Home Physical Environment and Family History with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Gunung Tabur

Article Sidebar

PDF
Issue
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 23 No. 1, Januari 2026
Published: Jan 28, 2026
Keywords:
Tuberculosis,
Pulmonary TB,
Household Environment,
Family History,
Risk Factors

Main Article Content

Yannie Isworo
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
Alfi Prasasti
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious lung infection that remains a significant public health problem, with a total of 92 cases reported in the Gunung Tabur Health Center working area. Physical environmental conditions of the household and family history are suspected to influence the transmission of this disease. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research sample comprised 48 respondents, selected using a simple random sampling technique from the population of pulmonary TB patients. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, and subsequently analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between air humidity (p = 0.049) and room temperature (p = 0.038) and the incidence of pulmonary TB. In contrast, no significant relationships were observed for lighting (p = 0.098), residential density (p = 0.078), and family history (p = 0.670). In conclusion, household physical environmental conditions, particularly suboptimal air humidity and room temperature, are associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Gunung Tabur Health Center working area.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
  • The work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
  • Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or including it in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

References

Adane, A. A., Alene, K. A., & Taye, B. W. (2019). Influence of housing conditions on tuberculosis incidence in northwest Ethiopia: A case-control study. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-019-0920-5

Armiatin. (2023). Hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis (TB paru) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuala Kabupaten Bireuen tahun 2021. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 104–116.

Baker, M., Das, D., Venugopal, K., & Howden-Chapman, P. (2018). Tuberculosis associated with household crowding in a developed country. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 72(8), 741–748. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-210204

Barwise, A. K., et al. (2021). Environmental risk factors for tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(3), e157–e173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00003-0

Derny, V., Murwanto, B., & Helmy, H. (2023). Hubungan kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bukit Kemuning tahun 2022.

Dewi, E., Suhartono, S., & Adi, M. (2015). Hubungan faktor lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di Kota Magelang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(2), 149–159.

Fatiregun, A. A., & Ejeckam, C. C. (2020). Household environmental conditions and risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in Nigeria. African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 49(1), 35–44.

Gao, J., et al. (2020). The impact of air ventilation on tuberculosis transmission in households: Evidence from China. Indoor Air, 30(6), 1126–1134. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12694

Getahun, H., et al. (2020). Tuberculosis and COVID-19 co-infection: Impact on TB control in low- and middle-income countries. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(10), 1116–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30479-6

Islam, M. A., et al. (2021). Social and environmental determinants of tuberculosis in South Asia: A systematic review. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 25(9), 731–742. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.21.0021

Johnston, J. C., et al. (2018). Housing conditions and risk of tuberculosis infection in Canadian Inuit communities. American Journal of Public Health, 108(3), 333–338. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304248

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Laporan situasi tuberkulosis di Indonesia. Kemenkes RI.

Marinu, W. (2023). Pendekatan penelitian pendidikan: Metode penelitian kualitatif, metode penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method).

Naidoo, P., et al. (2020). The impact of socio-economic factors on tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Africa: A systematic review. Public Health Action, 10(3), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.19.0061

Narayani, N. W. E., Tosepu, R., & Karimuna, S. R. (2023). Hubungan kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah dan riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kolaka.

Odone, A., et al. (2018). Tuberculosis among migrants in Europe: The role of housing and social integration. European Respiratory Journal, 51(1), 1701995. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01995-2017

Prakosa, N. O. L. (2022). Hubungan kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap risiko penyakit TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pegirian Surabaya.

Rahman, M., et al. (2019). Household crowding and tuberculosis in urban Bangladesh. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 38(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-019-0174-y

Rita, E., & Qibtiyah, S. M. (2020). Hubungan kontak penderita tuberkulosis terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada anak.

Rizal, M., et al. (2022). Kepadatan penduduk dan risiko tuberkulosis paru di Jakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 18(2), 145–152.

Rokhmah, D., et al. (2022). Faktor lingkungan rumah dan kejadian TB paru di Indonesia: Kajian literatur. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 19(2), 145–156.

Rustam, M. Z. A., & A. C. M. (2019). Determinan kesehatan lingkungan pada pasien TB paru di daerah pesisir Kota Surabaya (Studi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran). Jurnal Health Science and Prevention, 3.

Sari, D., et al. (2023). Family history and tuberculosis: A study in urban Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 78.

World Health Organization. (2021). Global tuberculosis report 2021. WHO.

Widyastuti, U., et al. (2021). Genetic factors in tuberculosis susceptibility: A family-based study in Indonesia. Journal of Medical Genetics, 58(3), 185–190.