Teknik Pencucian Mempengaruhi Angka Kuman Pada Peralatan Makan: Studi Literatur

Main Article Content

Aulia Mulya
Rahmawati Rahmawati
Erminawati Erminawati

Abstract

Tableware is one of the most important factors in the spread of disease, the non-hygiene and microorganism’s container Tableware can spread disease through food. Therefore, the washing process with the right method is very important in efforts to reduce bacterial numbers, especially in tableware. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between tableware washing method in food processing place with the bacterial numbers in tableware. This research was an analytical research with literature study method using 5 journals studied. The results of the 5 journals studied showed that 35.5% of 121 TPMs (food processing place) carried out tableware washing with inappropriate techniques 56,9% of 258 observed tableware sample contain ineligible microorganisms. 3 of the studied journal claimed there was no significant correlation between washing technic variable with the bacterial numbers variable in tableware as the P value = 1000 while 2 other studied journal claimed there was a correlation between washing technic variable with the bacterial numbers variable in tableware. Based on the research results from the studied journal, efforts can be made to pay more attention to hygiene and not ignoring the proper washing techniques as suggested, such as flushing, rinsing and sanitizing to avoid the bacterial numbers that exceed the standard.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

Aulia Mulya, Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasina

sanitasi lingkungan program sarjana terapan

References

​Depkes RI. UU NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PANGAN. 2012 p. 555–62.

​A’fifah Puteri SNA, Rahmawati R, Darmiah D. Penggunaan Alat Pengatur Konsentrasi Kaporit (Ca(ClO)2) dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Desinfeksi Peralatan Makan. J Kesehat Lingkung J dan Apl Tek Kesehat Lingkung. 2017;14(2):485.

​Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. NO. 1098 Persyaratan Hygiene Sanitasi Rumah Makan dan Restoran. 2003 p. 6–8.

​Kartika JAS, Yuliawati S, Hestiningsih R. Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Jumlah Angka Kuman Dan Keberadaan Escherichia Coli Pada Alat Makan (Studi Penelitian Di Panti Sosial Asuh Kyai Ageng Majapahit). J Kesehat Masy. 2017;5(4):378–86.

​Rona, Sulistyani, Nikie. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Angka Kuman Pada Peralatan Makan Di Lapas Wanita Klas Iia Semarang. J Kesehat Masy Univ Diponegoro. 2016;4(1):442–9.

​Normalitasari F. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mmepengaruhi Angka Kuman Pada Peralatan Makan di Rumah Makan Di Wilayah Kabupaten Magetan. 2019.

​Agustiningrum Y. Hubungan Hygiene Sanitasi Dengan Angka Kuman Peralatan Makan Pada Pedagang Makanan Kaki Lima Di Alun-Alun Kota Madiun. Vol. 53, Stikes Bakti Husada Madiun. 2018.

​Marisdayana R, Harahap PS, Yosefin H. Teknik Pencucian Alat Makan, Personal Hygiene Terhadap Kontaminasi Bakteri Pada Alat Makan. J Endur. 2017;2(3):376.

​Fadhila MF, Wahyuningsih NE, D YH. Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi Dengan Kualitas Bakteriologis Pada Alat Makan Pedagang Di Wilayah Sekitar Kampus Undip Tembalang. J Kesehat Masy. 2016;3(3):769–76.