Kompos Pellet Dari Ampas Kopi Gayo Espresso Dengan Starter Alami

Article Sidebar

PDF
Issue
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Published: Jul 31, 2021
Keywords:
EM4,
Gayo espresso,
Compost,
Chicken Manure,
Cow Dung,
Coffee Waste,
Starter EM4,
Gayo espresso,
compost,
chicken manure,
cow dung,
coffee waste,
starte

Main Article Content

Zahra Fona
Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-5483
Eka Maryan Putri
Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Munawar Munawar
Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Ummi Habibah
Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Raudah Raudah
Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Zuhra Amalia
Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Abstract

Compost is very useful for soil improvement, maintaining soil stability and fertility, and increasing micro nutrients required by plants. This study aims to determine the effect of using natural starters:  chicken manure (A), cow dung (S), and EM4 on composting time, compost pH, and the macro nutrient content made from Gayo espresso coffee waste. The waste of Gayo espresso coffee, which is available abundantly available in coffee shops, which is used as raw material for composting. Starters the form of A, S, a mixture of A with S, and EM4 are used to shorten composting time, and improve compost characteristics to conform to SNI standards. Gayo espresso coffee waste is mixed with starter A, starter mixture S. starter mix, and EM4 then fermented in a closed container. Compost pH measurements during the composting process are carried out every day until the pH is close to neutral, which indicates the compost is ripe. After composting, the products that were quickly formed from all treatment variables were tested for macro nutrient levels in the form of N, P, K and C / N ratios. The compost is printed in the form of pellets using a pelletizer mold. The test results showed that the use of 200g starter A (cow dung) and 6 ml EM4 produced compost within 25 days. The average acidity of the compost for all treatments ranged from 6.83. Micro nutrient content in the compost is 1.11% nitrogen, 0.81% phosphorus, 1.64% potassium and C / N ratio 11.06, according to SNI standards.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
  • The work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
  • Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or including it in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Author Biography

Zahra Fona, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Chemical Engineering

References

Ragimun, Makmun SS. Strategi Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi Di Indonesia. 2020;10(1):69–89.

Ida Syamsu Roidah. Manfaat Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Untuk Kesuburan Tanah. J Univ Tulungagung BONOROWO. 2013;1(1):30–42.

Ekawandani N. Efektifitas Kompos Daun Menggunakan Em4 Dan Kotoran Sapi. 2018;12(2).

Rasmito A, Hutomo A, Hartono A. Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dengan Cara Fermentasi Limbah Cair Tahu, Starter Filtrat Kulit Pisang Dan Kubis, dan Bioaktivator EM4. J IPTEK. 2019 Jul 3;23:55–62.

Wayan Arya Utari N, Triyono S. Kajian Karakteristik Fisik Pupuk Organik Granul Dengan Dua Jenis Bahan Perekat (the Study of Physical Characteristics of Granular Organic Fertilizer With Two Adhesives). J Tek Pertan LampungVol. 2015;3(3):267–74.

Sutrisno E, Wardhana IW, Budihardjo MA, Hadiwidodo M, Silalahi I. Program Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Padat Limbah Kotoran Sapi Dengan Metoda Fermentasi Menggunakan Em4 Dan Starbio di Dusun Thekelan Kabupaten Semarang. J Pasopati. 2020;2(1):13–6.

Putri ND, Hastuti ED, Budihastuti R. Pengaruh Pemberian Limbah Kopi terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.). J Biol [Internet]. 2017;6(4):41–50. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/19603

Yahya Y, Tamrin T, Triyono S. Produksi Biogas Dari Campuran Kotoran Ayam, Kotoran Sapi, Dan Rumput Gajah Mini (Pennisetum Purpureum Cv. Mott) Dengan Sistem Batch. J Tek Pertan Lampung (Journal Agric Eng. 2018;6(3):151.

Nurullita U, Budiyono. Lama waktu pengomposan sampah rumah tangga berdasarkan jenis mikro organisme lokal (mol) dan teknik pengomposan. Semin Hasil-Hasil Penelit – LPPM UNIMUS 2012. 2012;236–45.

Siburian R. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Dan Waktu Inkubasi Em4 Terhadap Kualitas Kimia Kompos. Bumi Lestari J Environ. 2005;8(1):2–19.

Ilham Ramaditya, Hardiono ZAA. Pengaruh Penambahan Bioaktivator Em-4 (Effective Microorganism) Dan Mol (Mikroorganisme Lokal) Nasi Basi Terhadap Waktu Terjadinya Kompos. J Kesehat Lingkung Vol 14 No 1. 2017;14:415–23.

Herlina F. Bioactivators Effectiveness and Utilization in Bulking Agents of Water Hyacinth As Compost. Fak Tek Univ Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Banjarmasin. 2010;35–44.

Soplanit R, Nukuhaly SH. Pengaruh Pengelolaan Hara NPK Terhadap Ketersediaan N Dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) Di Desa Waelo Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru. Agrologia. 2018;1(1).

Yulipriyanto H. Biologi Tanah Dan Strategi Pengelolaannya. Ed. 1; cet. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2010.

Sundari E, Sri E, Rinaldo R. Pembuatan pupuk organik cair menggunakan bioaktivator Bioscb dan EM4. Pros SNTK TOPI [Internet]. 2012;94–7. Available from: https://www.academia.edu

Purnomo EA, Sutrisno E, Sumiyati S. Pengaruh Variasi C/N Rasio Terhadap Produksi Kompos dan Kandungan Kalium (K), Pospat (P) dari Batang Pisang dengan Kombinasi Kotoran Sapi dalam Sistem Vermicomposting. J Tek Lingkung. 2017;6(2):1–15.