The Relationship of Ergonomics Knowledge and Work Attitudes with Low Back Pain Complaints of Farmer at Triyagan Village Sukoharjo Regency

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Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Published: Jan 1, 2023

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Ari Prastyanto
Sebelas Maret University
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-3812
Vijayati Reni
D4 Occupational Safety and Health Study Program, Vocational School, Sebelas Maret University
Hastuti Heni
Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University

Abstract

One of the risks in the work of farmers is musculoskeletal complaints that are caused by mistakes in work attitude, wrong body position, repetition of movements, and excessive static movement in long duration. Musculoskeletal problems are the second leading cause of global disability. Musculoskeletal disorders that affect 80% of individuals, named Low Back Pain. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge of ergonomics and work attitudes with Low Back Pain complaints. This research is included in the type of cross-sectional study. Samples in this study amounted to 57 farmers at Triyagan Village. This research uses the technique of total sampling. The research instrument used in this research is a questionnaire to determine knowledge of ergonomics, work attitudes, and complaints of Low Back Pain. The results of data analysis using the Somers test show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of ergonomics with complaints of LBP of farmers at Triyagan Village (p = 0,000; r = -0,409) and there is a significant relationship between work attitude with LBP complaints of farmers of Triyagan Village (p = 0,001; r = 0,339). The data analysis using multiple ordinal regression tests shows a significant relationship between all independent variables (ergonomics knowledge and work attitude) to the dependent variable (complaints of Low Back Pain). Ergonomics Knowledge (OR = 0,139) has a greater influence than work attitudes (OR = 0,132) against complaints of Low Back Pain of farmers at Triyagan Village. There is a significant relationship between knowledge.

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Author Biography

Ari Prastyanto, Sebelas Maret University

Occupational Health and Safety

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